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Strain within a diamond:

For those of you who are familiar with the concept of 'strain' within the structure of a diamond, we're going to keep this short.  We consider the potential effects of strain within the diamonds we buy for our Private Reserve just as any diamond dealer can using a polarized lens attached to a GIA scope if they choose to do so.

Unlike many of our competitors, we're not afraid to talk about strain.  The potential effects of strain upon the durability of a diamond was to the best of our knowledge originally introduced by independent GIA Graduate Gemologist Bill Lieberum of Consumer Gem Labs and Accurate Appraisal in the early 2000's.  Bill passed away on June 20, 2007 and the discussion of strain within diamonds largely died with him.  Bill Lieberum (a.k.a. "RockDoc") of Consumers Gem Lab routinely checked for strain as part of his independent evaluation process which caused many diamond dealers to shy away from his service, however we were happy to send our diamonds to Bill or any other independent gemologist who checks diamonds for strain as part of their verification process because we avoid diamonds that exhibit heavy levels of strain.  The simple fact is that we carefully evaluate the diamonds in our Private Reserve before we buy them for inventory so that we can reject anything that we don't like.  As opposed to many of our 'competitors' who merely re-publish the various multiple listing services available to the diamond trade and drop ship diamonds direct from their suppliers to their customers without ever seeing them.  These guys seemed to quiver when people asked them to send a diamond to Consumers Gem Lab because they had no idea whether the diamond is going to be rejected for strain because they've never seen it and this is a characteristic which is not disclosed on any lab report that we know of.

For the record, we want to state that we had no official affiliation, agreement or compensation plan with Bill Lieberum, Consumer Gem Labs or Accurate Appraisal.  The only reason that we mention his services by company name on this page is because he happened to be the only gem lab that routinely tested for strain as part of his evaluation process and thus he became the person who many on-line diamond dealers refused to send diamonds to for reasons that will be explained below.  We mention Bill by name because he is largely the reason that strain has become a public concern and those of you who are familiar with the concept of strain know the depths of this debate.

It is our opinion that the presence of strain within a diamond poses a challenge to the person cutting a diamond, but not necessarily to the durability of a diamond after it has been cut.  The primary issue that makes the subject of strain a concern to the diamond buying public revolves around the possibility that a diamond which has significant strain may not be able to be re-cut in the event that it has been damaged.  The reality in this situation is that the average person is going to turn the damaged diamond over to their insurance company (assuming that they were intelligent enough to insure the diamond against loss, theft, fire and damage) and thus who cares if the diamond can be re-cut or not?  Let's be honest, if you happen to total your car and your insurance company replaces the car, do you really care whether they can salvage the car or not?  We don't.  And the fact is that at the present time, we're not aware of a single insurance company who considers strain to be a concern or which requires disclosure of strain before they write a policy.  The reality is that most jewelry related insurance claims involve loss or theft and not damage.

Approximately 50% of gem quality diamonds have strain to some extent, not all strain is detrimental to the structure or integrity of a diamond.  It is arguable that some types of strain are actually beneficial to the optical properties of a diamond.  Certainly many diamonds which are quite pretty exhibit some degree of strain while other diamonds which are equally beautiful do not.  The reality is that very little investigation has been conducted with regards to strain within a diamond in terms of durability beyond the initial cutting process because nobody has felt like flushing money down the drain by attempting to cleave diamonds which have already been cut to determine whether strain was an issue.

Here are some examples of strain within a diamond.  The photographs were provided by Bill Lieberum of Consumers Gem Lab the red, green and purple zoning within the diamond indicates strain.

[NiceIce/photogallery/photo00007487/real.htm]

In our experience, the presence of strain within a diamond does have an effect upon the selling price of a diamond...  Diamonds with strain seem to sell for slightly less than comparable diamonds without strain, however we think that this is a result of the initial price of the diamond rough and not the fact that the diamond cutter realizes that the finished product has strain.  The reality is that most diamonds have flipped hands several times before they reach the open market and it is unlikely that anybody is checking for strain along the way...  We've just noticed that certain diamond cutters who always have lower prices also tend to have a lot of diamonds in their inventory that exhibit substantial strain.  Hence the old adage "you get what you pay for" might run deeper in the selection process of diamonds than most people realize, there seems to be a whole 'nother world that is emerging beyond the advertised scope of the traditional 4C's: Cut, Color, Clarity and Carat Weight.

On a similar note, many fancy shape diamonds exhibit substantial strain...  And as it so happens, the rough that is used to cut fancy shape diamonds costs less than the rough that is used to cut round brilliant cut diamonds...  Correlation or Coincidence?  We don't know for sure and the cutters aren't talking.

Long story short, if the concept of strain is a concern to you, we want to reiterate that we routinely check for strain as part of our evaluation process.  We do not photograph the presence of strain within the diamonds that we sell at this time because it is simply too time consuming and the reality is that few people would know what they were looking at.  Keep in mind that most diamond dealers don't even take the time to check for it.

If you want to read additional information on strain within a diamond, we suggest conducting a search for "strain" on the more popular public diamond forum's because many in-depth and very long threads pertaining to this subject can be found on all of them.  The general consensus on "strain" within in a diamond is that it is "no big deal" and we generally concur.


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